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A Geo-Acoustic Sensing Probe for Seismic Monitoring
HUANG Jipan, YONG Shanshan, WANG Xin’an, PANG Ruitao, ZENG Jingwu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2020, 56 (2): 193-198.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.005
Abstract1535)   HTML    PDF(pc) (2244KB)(193)       Save
In order to study whether the geo-acoustic signal can be used as a reliable earthquake precursor signal, a geo-acoustic sensing probe based on piezoelectric film is designed for seismic monitoring. The probe supports 0.1 Hz–7 kHz wide-band geo-acoustic signal acquisition, 19.073 μV voltage resolution, and amplitude consistency error less than 5.5% (0.47 dB). The probe passed 6 reliability tests including salt spray test, random vibration and package dropping, and applied to 178 stations including the Sichuan and Yunnan National Test Site for geoacoustic monitoring. Field observation experiments show that the stations around the epicenter can captured the underground geo-acoustic signals before and after the earthquake.
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Research on Jiuzhaigou Ms 7.0 Earthquake Based on AETA Electromagnetic Disturbance
LÜ Yaxuan, WANG Xin’an, HUANG Jipan, YONG shanshan
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2019, 55 (6): 1007-1013.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.108
Abstract1130)   HTML    PDF(pc) (1196KB)(83)       Save
On August 8, 2017, an Ms 7.0 earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, China. Before the earthquake, the AETA system was equipped with 6 monitoring stations in Jiuzhaigou County, Songpan County, Pingwu County, Qingchuan County, Maoxian County and Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province within a 200 km radius of the epicenter. With sliding principal component analysis (PCA) method, whose length of time window is 30 days, we analyzed the characteristics of electromagnetic disturbance of these six stations, and discussed the coand post-seismic changes of the electromagnetic field observed by the AETA system, and proposed a new impending seismic feature, namely the “anomaly band”. The results show that except the day of Jiuzhaigou Ms 7.0 earthquake, anomalous points appeared on monitoring station of Jiuzhaigou in the same period (5:00 am–6: 00 am) from the 5th day before the earthquake to the 15th day after the earthquake, and the anomalous value generally presented the trend of increase before the earthquake and decrease after the earthquake. Although anomalous points appeared on other monitoring stations, these points were scattered and the anomaly value was low. Within Two months after the abnormal band disappeared, there were no obvious band anomaly and no strong earthquakes.
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Earthquake Prediction Research Based on Data of ETA
WANG Xin’an, YONG Shanshan, HUANG Jipan, Lü Yaxuan, ZHANG Xing, LIANG Yiwen
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2019, 55 (2): 209-214.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.007
Abstract1405)   HTML    PDF(pc) (12883KB)(248)       Save

Through the analysis of data of AETA (a system of earthquake precursory signals), before and after Jiuzhaigou Ms 7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province on August 8, 2017, the result shows that there were 13 AETA stations which captured the associated abnormalities of 36 AETA stations stalled in Sichuan Province, and 9 of which were close related. A typical wave (SRSS wave) of electronic-magnetic disturbance average value found in 11 stations of the 13 stations, had a feature of changing synchronously with the time of sunrise and sunset. An abnormal stripe was found before and after Jiuzhaigou earthquake by PCAETA algorithm applied in SRSS of the 11 stations. Furthermore, the abnormal stripe is also found in Mianning Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Bureau station during August 12 to November 20, in 2017. It is concluded that AETA system can capture close related precursory abnormalities at multiple stations before earthquake and the abnormal stripe of SRSS wave is an obvious and specific earthquake precursory characteristics.

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Research and Implementation of Multi-component Seismic Monitoring System AETA
WANG Xin’an, YONG Shanshan, XU Boxing, LIANG Yiwen, BAI Zhiqiang, AN Huiyao, ZHANG Xing, HUANG Jipan, XIE Zheng, LIN Ke, HE Chunjiu, LI Qiuping
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (3): 487-494.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.171
Abstract1174)   HTML9)    PDF(pc) (2073KB)(265)       Save

The authors introduce the multi-component seismic monitoring system AETA (acoustic & electromagnetic testing all in one system). The results of experiments in Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet, Hebei, Beijing and Guangdong prove that the system AETA has the proper sensitivity with low cost and is easy to be installed. Meanwhile, the raw data and feature data refined from raw data have a good indication of earthquake. More subsequent experiments will be organized in west of China, capital circle of China and Taiwan Strait for deep research on effect of prediction.

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